This Week in Cloud — July 31, 2025

Welcome back to The Cloud Cover, your essential guide to navigating the fast-moving world of cloud for Solutions Architects, engineers, and IT leaders. This week, Microsoft finally lifts the curtain on Azure’s true scale, Google puts AI video generation into production, and AWS quietly solves a costly architectural pain point. Enterprise cloud is maturing fast—and the stakes have never been higher. Let’s dive in.

The $75 Billion Revelation

For years, the scale of Microsoft's Azure has been the subject of educated guesswork, with its revenue bundled into the broader "Intelligent Cloud" segment. Yesterday, the guessing game ended. In a landmark moment of transparency, CEO Satya Nadella disclosed for the first time that Azure's annual revenue has surpassed $75 billion, growing 34% year-over-year. The announcement, which sent Microsoft's stock soaring toward a $4 trillion market cap, redraws the cloud landscape, cementing Azure as a near peer to AWS in sheer scale.

This wasn't just a financial headline; it was a statement of intent. The stunning 39% growth in "Azure and other cloud services" for the quarter signals accelerating momentum, fueled by demand across all workloads, not just the AI boom. By voluntarily pulling back the curtain, Microsoft is projecting a new level of maturity and stability, a critical factor for the large enterprise customers it continues to court successfully.

But this revelation comes with a colossal price tag. To power this growth, Microsoft plans to spend a record $30 billion on capital expenditures in a single quarter to build out its data centers and AI hardware. This immense investment is already squeezing cloud gross margins, which dipped from 72% to 69% year-over-year. It's a high-stakes bet that today's spending will cement tomorrow's AI market leadership, a gamble that hinges on the continued exponential growth of AI and the stability of its pivotal, yet evolving, partnership with OpenAI.

🔍 The Rundown

AWS

SQS Fair Queues Launch: AWS launched Amazon SQS Fair Queues, a new feature for its standard queues designed to mitigate issues where one high-volume tenant slows down message processing for others. SQS can now reorder messages to prioritize tenants that are being impacted by a "noisy neighbor," ensuring a more consistent quality of service in multi-tenant architectures.

CodeBuild Security Vulnerability Patched: AWS disclosed and patched a critical vulnerability in AWS CodeBuild (CVE-2025-8217). The flaw could allow a malicious pull request to dump memory and steal repository access tokens, and AWS confirmed it had been exploited.

Azure

Azure Revenue Milestone: Microsoft announced that Azure's annual revenue surpassed $75 billion, a first-time disclosure that underscores its massive scale. Quarterly growth for Azure and other cloud services accelerated to 39%, beating analyst expectations.

Prompt Injection Defense: Microsoft detailed its proprietary technique for defending Large Language Model (LLM) applications from indirect prompt injection, the top vulnerability noted by OWASP. The method, called "Spotlighting4," helps models distinguish between trusted user instructions and untrusted data from external sources.

GCP

Veo 3 Broadens Audience: Google made its advanced text-to-video model, Veo 3, generally available on Vertex AI for enterprise use. The move transitions the powerful generative media tool from a preview to a fully supported service, complete with digital watermarking and indemnity coverage.

SAIC Defense Partnership: Google Public Sector and SAIC announced a five-year alliance to deliver Google's Distributed Cloud to defense and intelligence customers. The partnership will focus on "AI at the edge" for use in disconnected environments, with SAIC committing to train 1,000 employees on Google Cloud tools.

OCI

Advanced Inventory Management: Oracle released its Fusion Cloud Advanced Inventory Management solution, an AI-enhanced tool aimed at organizations whose needs are too complex for basic inventory tracking but not complex enough to require a full-scale warehouse management system.

Bloom Energy Partnership: Oracle announced a partnership with Bloom Energy to deploy solid-oxide fuel cell systems at its data centers. This move provides a reliable, low-carbon, on-site power source to support growing AI and hyperscale workloads.

📈 Trending Now: The Enterprise Workload is Still King

While generative AI models capture the public imagination and media headlines, a closer look at this week’s activity reveals a more fundamental truth: the core revenue engines and strategic focus of the major cloud providers remain squarely on the enterprise. Microsoft’s own blockbuster report noted that its growth was fueled by demand across all workloads, not just the recent surge in AI services. The real, grinding work of the cloud giants is still about winning and retaining complex, high-value enterprise customers.

Oracle’s entire weekly output was a masterclass in this strategy. It launched a new Advanced Inventory Management solution, not as a flashy AI demo, but as a deeply integrated tool to solve a specific problem for its massive SCM and manufacturing customer base. Likewise, AWS’s most significant technical launch wasn’t a new foundation model but SQS Fair Queues—a feature aimed directly at enterprise SaaS builders to solve the persistent and costly architectural challenge of ‘noisy neighbors.’

This trend holds across the board. Google’s major partnerships with Trend Micro and SAIC are designed to harden its platform for the stringent security, sovereignty, and compliance demands of public sector and regulated industry contracts. While these moves may seem like incremental updates, they are also strategic moves to eliminate roadblocks for large-scale enterprise adoption. A lesson for architects and leaders? The most durable value in the cloud is unlocked not by standalone AI toys, but by capabilities seamlessly embedded into the mission-critical business processes that enterprises depend on every day.

📅 Event Radar

Aug
19
Google Cloud Security Summit | Virtual
Coming quick - Register now.
Sept
4
AWS Summit Toronto | Metro Toronto Convention Center
Registration still open
Sept
15-18
European Microsoft Fabric Community Conference | Vienna, Austria
Early bird registration ends July 31!
Oct
8-10
Forrester Tech & Innovation Summit EMEA | London + Virtual
Speakers list now available

👋 Until Next Week

If there's one takeaway from this week, it's that the generative AI hype is rapidly materializing into hard financial realities, enterprise-grade products, and solutions to thorny architectural challenges. The competitive battleground is diversifying from raw infrastructure to new modalities like video generation (GCP) and niche operational pain points (AWS).

Later today, all eyes will be on Amazon's Q2 earnings report to see how its growth and margins are faring amid the AI investment frenzy. We'll be watching to see how these multi-billion-dollar bets begin to translate into new services, pricing models, and capabilities for customers.

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